Essentials of Human Resource Management free essay sample

The executives includes defining objectives and allotting scant assets to accomplish them. †¢Management is the procedure of proficiently accomplishing the targets of the association with and through individuals. †¢Primary Functions of Management Planning †setting up objectives Organizing †figuring out what exercises should be finished Driving †guaranteeing the perfect individuals are at work and spurred Controlling †observing exercises to be certain objectives are met 2. What is Human Resource Management? Definitions: . †¢Human Resource Management (HRM) is a subset of the investigation of the board that centers around how to draw in, enlist, train, persuade and look after representatives. Solid representatives become a wellspring of upper hand in a worldwide domain confronting change in an unpredictable manners at a quick pace. DeCenzo et al (2010:1) Human asset/work force the board might be characterized as the arranging, sorting out, coordinating and controlling of the acquirement, improvement, remuneration, combination and upkeep and partition of HR to the end that individual, hierarchical and cultural targets are practiced. We will compose a custom paper test on Fundamentals of Human Resource Management or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Edwin B. Elippo †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœAll those exercises related with the administration of business connections in the firm’Boxall and Purcell (2003: 1) †¢Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ The administration of work and individuals in organizations’Boxall et al (2007. ) HRM as ‘an inescapable procedure that goes with the development oforganizations’Boxall and Purcell (2010: 29) †¢The strategies, practices,and frameworks thatinfluence employees’ conduct, mentalities, and execution. Noe et al (2011. 1) HRM covers exercises, for example, †¢human capital administration, †¢knowledge the executives, †¢organization structure and improvement, †¢resourcing (workforce arranging, enrollment and choice, and ability the board), †¢performance the board, †¢learning and advancement, †¢reward the board, †¢employee relations and representative prosperity. HRM has a solid applied premise drawn from the conduct sciences and from human capital and modern relations speculations. The way of thinking of human asset the executives As brought about by the pioneers during the 1980s, HRM is on a very basic level unique in relation to the work force the executives practices of the time. †¢Beer et al (1984: 1) (the ‘Harvard school’)started with the suggestion that: ‘Human asset the executives (HRM) includes all administration choices and activities that influence the idea of the connection between the association and workers †its human resources’. They proposed that HRM had two trademark highlights: (1) line supervisors acknowledge greater duty regarding guaranteeing the arrangement ofcompetitive methodology and HR strategies; (2) HR has the crucial setting approaches that oversee how HR exercises are created and actualized in manners that make them all the more commonly fortifying. †¢Fombrun et al (1984) †created what has been named their ‘matching model’, which showed that HR frameworks and the association structure ought to be overseen in a manner that is harmonious with hierarchical technique. The basic administration task is to adjust the conventional structure and human asset systemsso that they drive the vital goals of the organization’ (on the same page: 37). †¢Hendry and Pettigrew (1990: 20) saw that: ‘What HRM did now was to give a mark to fold over a portion of the noticeable changes, while giving a concentration to testing lacks †in mentalities, extension, cognizance, a nd heading †of existing work force management’. †¢Legge(1989: 25), whose examination of various HRM models distinguished the accompanying ommon subjects: That human asset arrangements ought to be coordinated with key business arranging and used to fortify a proper (or change an unseemly) authoritative culture, that HR are important and a wellspring of upper hand, that they might be tapped most viably by mutuallyconsistent approaches that advance responsibility and which, as an outcome, cultivate an eagerness in workers to act deftly in light of a legitimate concern for the ‘adaptive organization’s’ quest for greatness. Story (2001: 7) noticed that the convictions of HRM incorporated the presumptions that it is the human asset that gives serious edge, that the point ought to be to upgrade representative responsibility, that HR choices are of key significance and that along these lines HR strategies ought to be coordinated into the business technique. Supporting hypotheses of HRM David Guest (1987: 505) remarked that: ‘Human asset the board seems to lean vigorously on speculations of duty and inspiration and ot her ideasderived from the field of authoritative behaviour’. These speculations are summed up underneath. 1. Duty the strengthof an individual’s recognizable proof with, and contribution in, a specific association 2. Authoritative conduct hypothesis depicts how individuals inside their organizationsact separately or in gatherings and how associations work interms of their structure, procedures and culture. 3. Inspiration clarifies the components that influence objective coordinated behaviourand accordingly impacts the methodologies utilized in human asset managementto upgrade commitment (the circumstance wherein individuals are focused on theirwork and the association and propelled to accomplish significant levels of execution). . AMO hypothesis set out by Boxall and Purcell (2003) states that performanceis an element of Ability + Motivation + Opportunity to partake. 5. Human capital hypothesis worried about how individuals in an organizationcontribute their insight, aptitudes and capacities to upgrading organizationalcapability and the essentialness of that commitment 6. Asset relia nce hypothesis. Asset reliance hypothesis gatherings and associations gain power overeach other by controlling esteemed assets. HRM exercises are expected toreflect the circulation of intensity in the framework. . Asset based theoryoften alluded to as the asset based view, blendsconcepts from authoritative financial matters (Penrose, 1959) and vital management(Barney, 1991). The hypothesis expresses that upper hand is achievedif a firm’s assets are important, uncommon and exorbitant to mimic. HRM can playa significant part in guaranteeing that the firm’s HR meet those standards. 8. Institutional hypothesis. Associations fit in with inner and outer natural weights inorder to pick up authenticity and acknowledgment. 9. Exchange costs hypothesis expect that organizations create organizationalstructures and frameworks that conserve the expenses of the exchanges (interrelatedexchange exercises) that occur throughout their tasks. 10. Organization hypothesis - otherwise called head specialist hypothesis, clarifies that in mostfirms there is a division between the proprietors (the directors) and the agents(the supervisors). Office hypothesis demonstrates that it is attractive to work a systemof motivators for specialists, ie executives or administrators, to inspire and rewardacceptable conduct. 1. Possibility hypothesis expresses that HRM rehearses are reliant on the organization’senvironment and conditions. This implies, as Paauwe (2004:36) clarified: ‘the connection between the significant autonomous variables(eg HRM approaches and rehearses) and the reliant variable (performance)will shift as per the impacts, for example, organization size, age and technology,capital force, level of union ization, industry/segment proprietorship andlocation’. The objectives of HRM The general reason for human asset the executives (or individuals the board) is to guarantee that the association can make progress through individuals. The accompanying approach objectives for HRM were recommended by David Guest (1991: 154â€59): †¢Commitment: social promise to seek after concurred objectives andattitudinal responsibility reflected in a solid recognizable proof with theenterprise. †¢Flexibility: utilitarian adaptability and the presence of an adaptableorganization structure with the ability to oversee development. Quality: this alludes to all parts of administrative conduct that beardirectly on the nature of merchandise and enterprises gave, remembering themanagement of workers and venture for excellent representatives. †¢Strategic joining: the capacity of the association to integrateHRM issues into its key plans, guarantee that the different perspectives ofHRM connect, and accommodate line supervisors to fuse a HRMperspective into their dynamic. Qu alities of HRM Conceptually, the attributes of HRM are that it is: †¢strategic with an accentuation on combination; duty orientated; †¢based on the conviction that individuals ought to be treated as resources (human capital); †¢unitarist as opposed to pluralist, ie dependent on the conviction that administration and representatives share similar concerns and it is in this manner in both their inclinations to cooperate †¢individualistic instead of group in its way to deal with worker relations; †¢a the executives driven action †the conveyance of HRM is a linemanagement obligation; †¢focused on business esteems, in spite of the fact that this accentuation is being altered The decent variety of HRM Dyer and Holder (1998) have called attention to that HRM objectives shift as indicated by serious decisions, innovations, qualities of representatives (eg could be diverse for supervisors) and the condition of the work showcase. †¢Boxall (2007: 48) com mented that: ‘Human asset the executives covers an immense range of exercises and shows a gigantic scope of varieties across occupations, authoritative levels, specialty units, firms, ventures and societies’. Hard and delicate HRM A

History of Japanese Art Essay -- Art History, Japan

All through numerous hundreds of years, workmanship has depicted an exceedingly prevailing job in Japanese culture. These types of fine art changed from everything from ceramics to earth dolls. Generally speaking, most of Japanese workmanship was and still is viewed as of high significance in Japanese history. Be that as it may, the most interesting and one of a kind type of craftsmanship was the Isho-ningyo and Iki-ningyo dolls, also called the style doll and the â€Å"living doll†. Both the Isho-ningyo and the Iki-ningyo were just two of the copious combination of dolls made by the acclaimed Japanese craftsman, Goyo Hirata, as things of â€Å"luxurious indulgence.† The Kintaro doll of Isho-ningyo type or Iko-ningyo type outlines the noteworthy headways in Japanese doll workmanship from the beginning of time with the newly discovered advances and organization credited in every period. Japanese workmanship has been polished since 4,000 BC, also called the Jomon time frame. The Jomon is especially known for making the principal types of Japanese stoneware. In spite of the fact that the Jomon time frame was thought to deliver moderately straightforward fine art, the individuals of the Jomon were additionally the first to show the advancement of Japanese dolls. Basically, this slow advance towards this fortune type of workmanship was the Dogu, humanoid figures. Jomon period workmanship bit by bit progressed all through time with from the main formation of straightforward earthenware, to capacity vessels, and finally to Dogu. Chiefly, the advancements utilized during this timeframe comprised of dirt, while the structure likewise comprised of shortsighted plans, for example, snaking. This Japanese timespan exhibits the genuine start of the tr... ...ecause of the general recorded foundation and fundamental imaginative attributes. Despite the fact that, the Isho-ningyo and the Iki-ningyo are not a piece of the current time, they despite everything show noteworthy headways that will in the long run point the path towards cutting edge Japanese craftsmanship. These specific dolls show parts of current workmanship attributes in light of their multifaceted nature in structure and by and large appearance. Every Japanese period contributes the means towards the characteristics that make up present day Japanese craftsmanship, yet the specific fine art of the Isho-ningyo and the Ikiâ ¬ningyo are the best supporters. Works Cited Japanese Art. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, sixth Edition, (2011): 1-2. BALFOUR, R, and S BALFOUR. Japanese Dolls. Arts of Asia, 6.4 (1976): 67-74. Rimer, J. Thomas. High Culture in the Showa Period. Daedalus, 119.3 (1990): 265- 278.

Bebop, Free Jazz And Fusion

Bebop, Free Jazz And Fusion Most importantly, there are different contrasts between the styles of bebop, cool, hard bop, free jazz, and combination. Bebop is by all accounts the most unpredictable with its whimsical rhythms, while cool is the most mitigating and unwinding. Then again, hard bop is the most brazen and dynamic with its horns, trumpets, and musicality segment, while free jazz is the less confined. Free jazz displays no limits, no structure, and no recently settled standards. Combination is a blend among jazz and rock, at the end of the day, combination displays extraordinary electronic use, impacts, and synthesizers, notwithstanding jazz components. Bebop changed jazz from in vogue move music to imaginative craftsmanship music. In the mid 1940s, bebop appeared to have risen out of nowhere, however it had really been producing for quite a long while. At the point when Art Pepper, an alto saxophonist, at first heard a bop recording, it totally overpowered him. The notes of a normal bebop piece are snappy, specialized, progressively elaborative, and swung. The attributes of bebop incorporate flighty beats, reharmonization and harmony replacement, just as self-assertive tunes. Bebop put more accentuation on broad, ad libbed performances. Manteca, an account by Dizzy Gillespie and His Orchestra, contains a couple of qualities of bebop. In any case, the beats of Manteca are not unnecessarily quick or excessively moderate. In this account, Gillespie made the Afro-Cuban style nearby Chano Pozo, a Cuban percussionist of the conga. Manteca contains remarkable ad libbed trumpet performances and yell like yet unpretentious vocals of the word Manteca. The Manteca yelling in different arbitrary pieces of the chronicle is very diverting. In the presentation, different instruments start its playing as one, for example, the bass, bongos, saxes, and metal. Specifically, the bongos sound exceptionally charming and sharp. Woozy Gillespies trumpet performances are particularly phenomenal. Clearly, there is call-and-reaction between the metal area and different instruments. There are extemporized performances in the association with each chorale. This chronicle sounds delighted, wilderness like, and glad. The game plan in Manteca is v ery awesome. Manteca sounds Cuban-like, red hot, and energetic. Another bebop recording, Koko, by Charlie Parkers Reboppers is viewed as one of the primary bebop recording. The account, Koko is perplexing and forceful, in which showcases traits and harmonies that are based on a swing recording called Cherokee. Like a regular bebop recording, Koko shows noteworthy ad libbed performances. The game plans are direct. Charlie Parker shows an unprecedented ability on his alto saxophone performances that solitary barely any saxophonists can coordinate. The piano playing isn't exactly perceptible, yet it plays delicately and relaxed out of sight. The drums simply goes with nearby Parkers alto sax playing and Gillespies trumpet quiets/piano playing. Parker plays in such a helping way in his alto sax, its mind boggling. The beats in Koko are flighty, which makes it particularly hard to follow. The virtuosity of Koko sounds uncontrolled. Actually, the tunes are entirely capricious, however innovative. The catch and bass drum playing by Max Roach at 2:07 is atypical on the grounds that it plays in lone. Generally, Koko is an elevating recording that shows unmistakably fast beats and sporadic sounding songs. Moving along, Boplicity is a cool/west coast style recording by the Miles Davis Nonet. Boplicity contains barely any blues impact or any powerful complexities. In contrast to bebop, Boplicity is substantially more loose and encouraging. The performances are fundamentally expressive and striking. The beats of a common cool/west coast style are moderate with a soothing disposition. The horn segment in Boplicity is deft and, dislike the brassiness of a hard bop recording. At :59, a differentiation from sensitive outfits of the horn moves to a tone that is more sufficient from the saxophone; the baritone saxophone shows a strong sound. The song and plan of Boplicity is modestly multifaceted. The horn gathering is rich and substantial in surface. Boplicity displays an extemporized sound, in spite of the fact that its essentialness is on the courses of action. At 1:36, Davis trumpet performances with clearness. The general tone and song of Boplicity is light and inspiring, not in the sligh test degree unpredictable and hazardous. Boplicity is the most relieving of all. Hard bop is a style that displays a hard-ridden and unstable sound from metal instruments, for example, the horns and trumpets. Hard bop qualities is a complexity to cool/west cool style. Hard bop bears impacts from blues and gospel and puts more accentuation on virtuoso act of spontaneity. In contrast to the multifaceted design of bebop, hard bop is more straightforward. Behind the stage Sally, an account by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers is a hard bop piece that shows a unique notch and bold sound. The starting beginnings with horns playing along with drums in a mix like beat. The elements of the drums is extremely exciting; specifically, drums are overwhelming hitting. The drums contrasts from hard hitting to direct. In contrast to different melodies, the drum in this hard bop recording is particularly perceptible. At 1:03, tenor sax performances play in an expressive way. The trumpet, trombone, and different metal instruments play in a particularly bold manner, even the found ation riffs are perceptible brazen. Obviously, there is call-and-reaction between the cadence segment and bleeding edge instruments. By and large, Backstage Sally is vigorously bold, dynamic, and soul-filled. In this manner, hard bop is overwhelmingly brazen and dynamic-feel style. Much like Backstage Sally, Boogie Stop Shuffle, a hard bop piece by the Charles Mingus Septet is brazen also. The start is dominatingly brazen with the horns. Boogie Stop Shuffle shows 12-bar blues in a quick playing way. The bass plays ostinato riffs, while piano plays in a soul-filled way. The horns play in a sharp, yet discordant sound; the horns will shift and complexity from seeming like a bebop-style to hard bop. The bass line is especially dominatingly played all through. At 2:24, there are piercing performances from the drum. At 3:20, the alto saxophone lets out a piercing screech. Despite the fact that, this chronicle doesn't sound close to as brazen as Backstage Sally, it despite everything displays metal like sounds, particularly the start. Boogie Stop Shuffle is a hurried played 12-bar blues piece with uncommon horns and bass riffs. Free jazz style depends on defying melodic guidelines, instead of building up new principles; the impression of playing without limits in Free Jazz is noteworthy. In contrast to different styles, free jazz displays atonality, cacophony, aggregate act of spontaneities like that of New Orleans jazz, and no structure, on account of blues surrender. Free Jazz contains rich-surface, incredible vitality, and untraditional playing. Two great free jazz accounts are Civilization Day recorded by the Ornette Coleman Quarter and Hat and Beard recorded by the Eric Dolphy Quintet. The account, Civilization Day, is amazingly fiery, interesting, and quick paced. Coleman displays energy and excitement in his playing of the alto saxophone. About all the instruments used in Civilization Day plays in a hurried way and not very swing-like. At :24, there is unaccompanied aggregate impromptu creation from the alto sax and trumpet, producing an expressive sound. The alto sax and trumpet is by all accounts s peaking with one another in gust like sound. All the more fundamentally, the alto sax and trumpet play in moan like, bizarre way. At :27, Cherry plays his trumpet with expressiveness and unusualness. The beat segment sounds twinkling particularly due to the steady fresh ride cymbals produced from the drums. The cymbals are constant all through creating a pompous like sound. At 1:20, the drums end playing for a second, while the alto sax plays extemporized performances with backup from non-strolling bass line. From 1:35 as far as possible of Civilization, the fresh ride cymbals from drums will reappear and play diligently; at 1:57, a mobile bass line develops also. In general, Civilization is a lively and fiery free jazz recording. Additionally, in Hat and Beard, the pace is rushed. In Hat and Beard, numerous instruments were utilized, including Dolphys tense performances from the bass clarinet. Nonetheless, the piano was disposed of in this chronicle. Vibes were used in Hat and Beard to compensate for the nonattendance of the piano. The vibes is equipped for creating a resonant sound or percussive sound. The spontaneous creation is very engaging and great. Dolphy displays expressiveness and imagination with an undeniable energy about melodic game plans. Its effect on hard bop and exploratory jazz is recognizable in the account. The rhythm is moderately swing-like. At :47, the vibes enter with a mobile bass line that sounds entertaining. The bass plays determinedly all through the chronicle in a tireless example. The vibes and drums plays close by one another in collaboration. The vibes is huge to the sound of this account; the vibes unquestionably adds to the intrigue. At 1:26, Dolphy shows unpredictable perfo rmances on bass clarinet producing an exceptional, cry like, and engaging sound. The vibes are reliable all through as it springs up once in for a little while. At 3:14, the trumpet performances are mellow and relieving with the bass playing two notes simultaneously. The trumpet performances sound like a those utilized in a run of the mill cool/jazz west coast style. Clearly, free jazz doesn't utilize a music structure. As I would like to think, free jazz sounds extremely particular and intriguing. Free jazz artists appear to play anyway they feel. Free jazz displays unbalanced playing from different instruments, for example, the moan like sound of horn players. Free jazz creates cumbersome, offensive sounds and noticeably holds aggregate act of spontaneity. In contrast to hard bop, free jazz contains little metal sound. The zapping recording, Bitches Brew, is a perfect case of a jazz and rock combination. Miles D

Historical Perspective Essay Essay

According to Elizabeth Ann Manhart Barret â€Å"Nursing science is the considerable, theoretical information portraying nursing’s exceptional marvel of concern, the essential idea of unitary people and their surroundings. The making of this information happens through amalgamation just as subjective and quantitative methods of request. Nursing science-based practice and research is the innovative and inventive utilization of nursing information to advance the wellbeing and prosperity of all people.†(Kalisch. 1986) The scholar who I accepted had the most enormous effect on nursing research and the calling of nursing as it stands today is Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale, initially from England was an incredible visionary and pioneer of nursing in the 1870’s. Her concentration and lessons in nursing were on quiet consideration and cleanliness to upgrade recuperating. Florence Nightingale didn't see herself as a scholar anyway her documentation of her trai ning have guided the study of nursing and nursing research for quite a long time. Nightingale’s Environmental hypothesis is a basic piece of medicinal services today. Her standards are better received in an instructive setting however can be applied to a clinical setting. Nightingale’s Environmental hypothesis depended on the idea that the earth could be changed to improve conditions so the normal laws could permit recuperating, and that the earth is equipped for smothering, forestalling or causing ailment and ailment in the person. Her hypothesis likewise expressed that a poor situation prompts unforeseen weakness and sickness. Center ideas or metaparadigms are the occupants of nursing and their job is to characterize how patients ought to be dealt with. The ideas are the individual, the earth, wellbeing and nursing. (Avant. 2011). The entirety of the ideas are interrelated and every idea expands upon the idea that goes before it. Nightingale’s meanings of the metaparadigms have been used by numerous individuals of the scholar that have followed her are still widelyâ used today. She characterized them as followed: The human was vie wed as the individual or the person. The job of the medical attendant is to modify the earth to put the person in the best condition for nature or the earth to follow up on them. Nature was characterized as all outside and inward factors that can influence the wellbeing and health of the individual and wellbeing was characterized as the way toward getting taking everything into account research and nursing science has enormously developed during that time and will keep on doing as such after some time with the proceeded with commitments from attendants, for example, Florence Nightingale and the proceeded with headways in research and medication. As the necessities of the patients keep on developing so will the journey for all the more nursing information, and the study of nursing will keep on creating.

Effects of Online Advertisements on Newspaper Advertisements

Running Head: EFFECTS OF ONLINE ADVERTISEMENT 1 Topic: Effects of Online Advertisement towards Newsprint Advertisement: A Case Study of Star Online and Star Newspaper Name: Institution: ONLINE AND NEWSPRINT ADVERTISEMENT [Insert Title Here] by [Insert Name Here] An Applied Thesis Submitted to the [Name of university] in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 ONLINE AND NEWSPRINT ADVERTISEMENT 3 [Name of University] [Enter Year Here] Approval Page This Thesis was put together by [INSERT NAME] under the course of the people recorded below.It was submitted to the [Name of University] and affirmed in incomplete satisfaction of the necessities for the level of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ [INSERT NAME AND DEGREE, e. g. , Al Smith, PhD] Committee Chair [INSERT NAME AND DEGREE] Date Committee Member Name Date Executive Dean for Research and Evaluation Date ONLINE AND NEWSPRINT ADVERTISEMENT Declaration 4 ONLINE AND NEWSPRINT ADVERTISEMENT Ac knowledgments 5 ONLINE AND NEWSPRINT ADVERTISEMENT 6 Abstract This postulation has been composed to investigate impacts of online ad toward newsprint advertisement.Emphasis will be laid on a contextual investigation of Star Online and Star Newspaper, which are the main English news media in Malaysia. Papers, regardless of whether print or on the web, are major and key notice inclinations for items especially attributable to their wide readership. Flow and openness of these notice media are centered around, with suggestions on available resources of guaranteeing expanded readership and access. Key measures toward picking a compelling paper medium through examination of points of interest and inconveniences of every medium has been explored.The proposition has likewise introduced a pragmatic instance of Star Online and Star Newsprint as a manual for future promotion choices for the advertising business. The initial segment of this paper is a rule for leading the examination. Section t wo is an audit of writing on the theme and incorporates key suggestions. In any case, this exploration isn't indisputable of this theme, and any future research should handle issues not tended to in this paper. On the web AND NEWSPRINT ADVERTISEMENT 7 Table of ContentsAbstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 List of tables/representations/figures/appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 Thesis Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Statement of the Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 Background of the Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 13 Justification for the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 Deficiencies in the evidence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Definition of Terms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 16 Purpose of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 16 Hypotheses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 17 Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 19 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 19 Evaluation of Print Newspaper†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 20 Evaluation of Online Newspaper†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 21 Case Study: Star Online and Star Newspaper †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Newsprint Advertisement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 23 Advantages †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 24 Disadvantages †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 25 Online Advertisement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Advantages †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 26 Disadvantages †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 27 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 29 ONLINE AND NEWSPRINT ADVERTISEMEN T 8 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Data Collection Methods†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 29 Sources †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 30 Interviews †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢?

US News World Report Just Save Your Wrist Watch.

US News World Report… Just Save Your Wrist Watch. My grandfather was from Milledgeville, Georgia. He was a simple man who was known for his crazy sayings and no nonsense demeanor. He had little patience or tolerance for anything that wasted his time. Whenever he got tired of listening to us complain about a particular topic, hed simply raise his left arm high over his head and point to his watch with the index finger of his right hand. All 17 of his grandkids knew what this meant: Im already up to my neck in BS, I just want to save my wrist watch. This week that Juggernaut known as US News World Report (USNWR) released its rankings and MIT fell to the number 7 slot, tied with CalTech. Im not going to bother complaining about the well-known problems associated with the USNWR rankings; my fellow blogger and colleague Ben Jones did a terrific job handling my light work. Instead, lets spend this time examining the lesser-discussed problems of these surveys; how these surveys fail to address criteria important to underrepresented students searching for colleges. Should there be rankings? ABSOLUTELY! If I were to create a minority-based ranking of colleges, here are some of the questions that Id ask: How diverse is a campus? What is the climate on campus? What support systems exist on campus for minority students? How effective are these systems? How is success measured? Can minority students easily and comfortably participate in minority and majority activities? Are there minority organizations designed to foster professional development and mentorship? What are the graduation and retention rates for minority students, as compared to majority students? What is done to assist with social and cultural adjustments to campus? (Can I get my dreads done? Can I get ethnic food? Is there a decent radio station?) How do minority students relax? Will I be accepted if none of my clothes are from Abercrombie Fitch? Im willing to bet that not one of my questions is considered in the USNWR rankings. For that matter, you might not even be interested in the answers to some of them. Thats okay theyre my questions. I guess what Im trying to say here is: create your own rankings based on your criteria of whats important in a college. This whole process is about you picking the best college for you. For many of you I know your first instinct will be to take my list, and fire back all those questions to me about MIT. Instead, I hope that you will bypass me and go straight to the sources. Find the experts the primary sources, the students and student groups/organizations. Your peers will always let you know whos grimy and what programs are trife. Youve heard enough from me What do you think? Is my list tight? What would you add or subtract? (I need to end this because Ive used all of urban vernacular (slang) that I know!)

Lord Of The Flies Outlines The Journey - Free Essay Example

Most people see children as innocent, adorable angels, but the natural state of children is malicious and callous. According to the United States Department of Justice, â€Å"twenty-five percent of all serious violent crime involved a juvenile offender† (â€Å"102. Juvenile†). This violent nature in children is reflected through a famous piece of literature. Written by William Golding in 1954, Lord of the Flies outlines the journey of a group of British schoolboys whose plane crashes on a deserted island while attempting to escape the turmoil of WWII. With no adults on the island, the boys struggle to remain sane and ordered while figuring out how to be rescued amidst the chaotic world surrounding them. The division of the group wreaks havoc and creates many problems on the island such as the need for fire and food. The children’s reactions to the obstacles they face emphasize their natural malicious state. As portrayed in Lord of the Flies, children are not pure and innocent; instead, they are inherently cruel, savage, and evil. As emphasized in Lord of the Flies, children are naturally cruel. While at Castle Rock searching for the beast, the group tortures Robert acting like he is a pig to hunt. The group does not let Robert go, and eventually â€Å"Jack had him by the hair and was brandishing his knife† (Golding 114). This act of violence reflects the children’s inherently cruel state, because they are hurting a child, when they should be working together to find a way off the island. From the first hunt to the murder of Piggy and Simon, the children prove their natural cruel state. In each hunt, the children chant â€Å"kill the pig! Cut his throat! Spill his blood† (114) over and over until they are too tired to continue hunting. The chant is malicious and proves the primitive cruel state of children. With each kill, the reader continues to see that the children are â€Å"tinged with cruelty and violence† (Bufkin 7) through the words they chant and the repetition of the chant. With each hunt, the children prove themselves to be inherently cruel. In Lord of the Flies, the author emphasizes the natural state of savagery in all children. From the first killing of a pig, it becomes clear that â€Å"the novel does not imply that children, without the disciplined control of adults, will turn into savages; on the contrary, it dramatizes the real nature of all humans† (Dickson 1). The boys have savage personalities within them, and the situation on the island where they must supply their own food emphasizes their savage qualities through the killing process. Each kill reflects the natural savagery and is truly seen later in the book when the children’s mental state suffers due to the length of the time spent on the island and the splitting of the group. After the group splits, it is evident that the book turns into a war on the island between the two groups. From this point forward, â€Å"the boy’s savage hunt turns to human rather than animal victims† (2). The boys’ savage instinct is showcased through not only the killing of the pigs, but also the murder of Simon and Piggy. The boys’ inherent savage personalities are highlighted through the malicious hunts and murders. As seen in Lord of the Flies, children are intrinsically evil. The game they play at Castle Rock showcases the boys’ evil nature. While stabbing at Robert with spears and threatening to kill him, â€Å"the desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering,† (Golding 164) becoming a strong urge of Ralph’s with each passing second. The boys’ intent to hurt Robert is an evil, nefarious act that reflects inner evil as an inherent trait. Every malicious act in Lord of the Flies is done in an evil manner and is seen especially in each hunting and killing scene. Each violent kill echoes â€Å"the inner evil in all humans† (Dickson 5) as intentionally evil. Not only the kills are evil, however, but rather every act in Lord of the Flies is evil. Lord of the Flies is not about surviving the harsh conditions, but rather it is about survival â€Å"amidst the disorder that evil causes† (Bufkin 1). Not only does evil result in many negative actions such as murder, but it also causes a permanent mental disorder that. As portrayed in the book, evil is not something acquirable; evil is produced within each human naturally. Lord of the Flies outlines the inner evil in all humans and the disorder evil causes. As portrayed in Lord of the Flies, children are naturally cruel, savage, and evil. Throughout the book, the boys are caught in a continuous loop of killing, resulting in inhumanity, and forget about the importance of being rescued. These boys reflect how children naturally have these malicious characteristics, but most people assume that children could never be as violent as they truly are. In reality, it is the adults that refuse to believe that children could do such harmful crimes and therefore contort their thoughts to make themselves believe that children are innocent where in reality, many children are responsible for the serious crimes seen today.

Communism vs Capitalism Essay - 849 Words

Capitalism vs. Communism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history, there have been many systems developed in order to have a better society. Two of the most analyzed, and debated systems that have tired to change an economy for the best are communism, and capitalism. Communism, and capitalism have been compared on many levels, such as why they will or will not work, and which one works better. Throughout this essay I will concentrate on the differences, and similarities of how each operates, along with the benefits, and problems that each of them produces. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Both of these economic systems theories came about around the same time, in the late 17th to mid18th centuries. One of the main contributor for†¦show more content†¦This is the theory of a free market, based on supply and demand to take care of the consumer welfare. Capitalism gives people the freedom to do as they wish, and allows them the opportunities to work to gain great wealth, or to just survive in the society. While communism sets direct demands on the work you do and what you need to produce, so others can benefit as well as you from your hard work. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many different outcomes and problems that can occur as a result of the different systems. The benefits for communism are set up on a larger scale that takes time and effort, as for capitalism hard work produces quick gains. Since it is harder for people of communism to see direct results from their hard work, there can be a tendency of people doing less, but still receiving the same as everyone else. Thus, there needs to be some type of point system, which makes sure each person does enough work to show for the goods received. If the work is not done then something needs to be done, such as not giving them their share, jail time, or kicked out of the community, resulting in poorer living standards. Capitalism however, gives each individual a choice of the benefits they will receive from working hard or not. You still have the chance to be poor, but unlike communism you have the chance to become rich. In communism the hardest workers receive the same , but in capitalism the hardest workers reap the most rewards.Show MoreRelatedCapitalism Vs. Communism And Communism1266 Words   |  6 PagesRaia Creative Writing 1 5 May 2015 Capitalism vs Communism Throughout history, people have tested many different political systems have a better society. The most common political systems that people have tested are monarchy, oligarchy, theocracy, aristocracy and democracy. I will talk about capitalism and communism in this research paper. Both those systems are created to change the economic situation. There have been a huge debate about Capitalism vs Communism. Throughout this research paper, IRead MoreCommunism vs Capitalism992 Words   |  4 PagesIs Communism a better economic system than capitalism? By Michael Kujawski Since the beginning of the 20th century many countries have favored the economic system of communism over capitalism many political partys around the world that are communist based have the term â€Å"workers party†incuded in their name because communism is a system for the working class and capitalism is a competitive system for the upper class society to benefit. Read MoreThe Dispute Of Communism Vs. Capitalism884 Words   |  4 PagesThe dispute of communism vs. capitalism Coming from an Americans perspective it is difficult to comprehend that anything other than democracy, a mixed system, and the way the United States operates would be suitable. However, this is exactly why I very much enjoyed this task. While at first I was reluctant to believe that there are any pros of either system due to the constant negative stereotypes linked with each system, I am now able to broaden my horizon and see things from a different perspectiveRead MoreCommunism vs Socialism vs Capitalism1861 Words   |  8 PagesCommunism vs. Socialism vs. Capitalism With every type of government, there are going to be many inefficiencies and flaws to deal with. A perfect way to run a country, socially and economically, has yet to be discovered. Social Equality and economic opportunity have proven throughout history to be two great entities that cannot be intertwined with each other. The idea of running communist country is good willed because it is striving for social equally for all and equal possession of the countrysRead MoreCapitalism Vs. Socialism And Communism1175 Words   |  5 Pages Capitalism VS. Socialism/Communism Analysis The industrial revolution changed the way people lived. Before the industrial revolution all the work that is now done by machines was done by hand. It also allowed the ambitious working class man to join the rich at the top. This was done through capitalism and laisses-faire economics which gave businesses the ability to operate in a free market without government regulation. Capitalism deserves its share of criticism because of the abuses it causedRead MoreCommunism Vs. Capitalism : Rough Draft793 Words   |  4 PagesRoffel October 10th, 2014 Communism vs. Capitalism Comparison Rough Draft Throughout the history of the United States, capitalism has always been a staple in American society. Would the country we live in today be an enhanced, more equal place to live if it were a communist one? Communism, by definition, is more or less an economic system of society in which the major resources and means of production are owned by the community and are not monopolized. Whereas in capitalism, private businesses andRead MoreThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Cold War was easy: Capitalism vs. Communism, West vs. East, Good vs. Evil†¦ however you wanted to define it, the dichotomy was simple to understand. When the Soviet Union officially dissolved in 1991, the New World Order was going to be a little more difficult to define, and to comprehend. The first to try was Francis Fukuyama: With his essay entitled, The End of History he declared â€Å"an unabashed victory of economic and political liberalism†. The resulting, â€Å"triumph of the West†Read MoreCapitalism Vs. Socialism : The Transitional Period Between Capitalism And Communism1330 Words   |  6 PagesCapitalism versus Socialism In the theories developed by Karl Marx, socialism is considered the transitional period between capitalism and communism. For a long time, capitalism versus socialism has been argued and debated. Socialism is an economic system in which goods and services are provided through a central system of government and aims to make everyone equal. They have different forms of socialism that have different beliefs. Some of the biggest disadvantages of socialism are that it reliesRead MoreManifesto Of The Communist Party920 Words   |  4 Pagesreflects an attempt to explain the goals and objectives of Communism, while also explaining the concrete theories about the nature of society in relation to the political ideology. The Communist Manifesto breaks down the relationship of socio-economic classes and specifically identifies the friction between those classes. Karl Marx essentially presents a well analyzed understanding of class struggles and the issues concerning capitalism, the means and modes of production and how those means affectRead MoreCommunism V.S Capitalism Essay example856 Words   |  4 PagesCapitalism vs. Communism Throughout history, there have been many systems developed in order to have a better society. Two of the most analyzed, and debated systems that have tired to change an economy for the best are communism, and capitalism. Communism, and capitalism have been compared on many levels, such as why they will or will not work, and which one works better. Throughout this essay I will concentrate on the differences, and similarities of how each operates, along with the benefits

Cold War Essay - 1103 Words

THE COLD WAR The Cold War was the longated tension between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. It started in the mid 40’s after WWII had left Europe in shambles and Russia and the USA in superpower positions. The Cold War was a clash of these supergiants in political, ideological, military, and economic values and ideas. Though military build up was great on both sides neither one ever directly fought each other. In this essay I’m going to bring forth the following points: Rise of the Cold War, events in and because of the Cold War, and the fall of Russia. Again Germany had been thwarted in its plans of total domination. It had been a combined effort by all the Western powers and a few Eastern powers too. England was†¦show more content†¦One example was the Soviet blockade on Western Berlin. The Russians threatened, and did, block of supply routs to Western Berlin. The people in the city were staving and dying from the lack of supplies. Because of this the US had to make periodic supply drops into the city. Some other examples are the Cuban missile crises, where the Russian funded Cuban military had secretly made or smuggled nuclear missiles onto the island and pointed them at the USA. Also there was the crises in the middle east and the U.S. bombardment on Hanoi and Haiphong. The U.S. did go to battle though. We fought two major battles against the communists. The fist was over Korea. North Korea a communistic satellite tried to spread there ideas through hostile takeover. The US funded and aided South Korea until they were able to fend of their attackers. The second time it was in Vietnam. Like the first battle north Vietnam was trying to concur south Vietnam and make it a communistic nation. The US sent massive man power into it and lost lots of solders, but we were unsuccessful in stopping the north Vietnamese. Soon tension grew so high that the US knew that they had to do something about all the nuclear missiles that Russia possessed. During almost the entire time that Russia and the USA had been fighting for power they had also stored up a large cache of nuclear weapons. This in factShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. T hese tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout the world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe Cold War1676 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Context: The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West - namely: the United States of America, Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be dividedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2020 Words   |  9 Pages How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, â€Å"He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated JewsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2020 Words   |  9 Pages How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, â€Å"He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated JewsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1253 Words   |  6 PagesFor almost 15 years the U.S. has been in a constant state of war. Various terrorist organizations, from al-Quade, to the Taliban, and now Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) have maintained our focus so much so that we have almost forgotten about prior threats. Ten years prior to the start of the conflict in the Middle East, the Cold War had officially concluded, ending almost 45 years of server political and military tensions between the U.S. and Russian following WWII. During thi s period ofRead MoreThe Cold War1537 Words   |  7 Pagesseem and that every mental event in life its self can be perceived and interpreted many ways which are all true for each of the participants but not as a truth for all. This fed the cold war paranoia that even your next-door neighbor would be a communist. With the impending insanity of the M.A.D. policies of the cold war cultivated a nationwide paranoia that was brought out in many films like Dr. Strange-Love. In 1967 Theodore J. Flicker wrote and produced The President s Analyst which presents theRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2250 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the year 1945, there were quite a few reasons for the start of the Cold War. Hysteria was one of the major catalysts towards the start of the Cold War. Many American citizens shared the extensive fear of communist attacks against America, while the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) feared the same from the Americans. Another reason being that the United Stat es wouldn’t share their advances in the study of nuclear fission due to the USSR’s aim of spreading world communism. The USSRRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War began at the resolution of WWII and continued into the 1990’s. The Cold War was fueled by many factors such as ideological differences, mutual mistrust, America’s fear of the spread of communism, and nuclear weapons. The war ultimately resulted in the collapse of communism. The war was supported by allied nations although the main instigators of the war were Russia and the United States. A major short term factor that lead to the Cold War was USSR’s fear of America’s newly acquired

`` Dirty Wars `` By Jeremy Scahill - 777 Words

The fact that there are two sides or viewpoints to every feud, also means that one side influences the other. This one illustrates how blindsided humans have become on certain issues. The fact that the truth for one side can mean that the opposing side false shows how close minded humans have come to be. Either we’re too stubborn to listen or purposely ignoring what can possibly be the truth. Jeremy Scahill, in his narrative Dirty Wars reprimands the Obama military activity on war on terror. He negates what he portrays as the organization s endeavors to standardize and legitimize by drones executed and generally Special Operations attacks and other secret military practices that blur the fight lines of the war on terror. In fact, the war on terror and the war on drugs have converged to shape a hydra-headed beast that greedily targets not only Americans, but specific groups of people. Strategies and enactment used to battle terrorism in the U.S. have been turned on the drug war , with awful outcomes measured in lives, appendages, and money. From the Patriot Act to the utilization of witnesses to reconnaissance, the wars on drugs and terror have dissolved into each other. Both conflict, drugs and terrorist associations, are criminal according to universal law in any case if their exercises are persuaded by governmental issues or financial matters. The most overbearing shared characteristic between these two wars is that they proceed, and will proceed, for reasons havingShow MoreRelatedPersonal Note On Hobbies And Hobbies1060 Words   |  5 Pagesintelligence, history, and cyber. My favorite authors on these subjects are Christopher Andrew, who wrote for the presidents eyes only, Jeremy Scahill who wrote Blackwater and Dirty Wars, and Kevin Mitnik who wrote ghosts in the wires and the art of social engineering. As for my least favorite author, one that sticks out in my mind is John Keegan who wrote Intelligence in War. Though informative, I found the book to be very dry and hard to get into. Military Background Reasons for entering the service

Solitude and Isolation of Hawthorne and Young Goodman...

In the Nathaniel Hawthorne tale, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† we see and feel the solitude/isolation of the protagonist, Goodman. Is this solitude not a reflection of the very life of the author? At the very outset of the tale we see a purposeful secretiveness if not outright deception by Goodman Brown when his wife of three months pleads with him to stay home on this particular night: Dearest heart, whispered she, softly and rather sadly, when her lips were close to his ear, prythee, put off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed tonight. A lone woman is troubled with such dreams and such thoughts, that shes afeard of herself, sometimes. Pray, tarry with me this night, dear husband, of all nights in the†¦show more content†¦This state would continue until his dying day: The next morning, young Goodman Brown came slowly into the street of Salem village, staring around him like a bewildered man. The good old minister . . . . He shrank from the venerable saint, as if to avoid an anathema. Old Deacon Gookin was at domestic worship, and the holy words of his prayer were heard through the open window. What God doth the wizard pray to? quoth Goodman Brown. Goody Cloyse, that excellent old Christian, stood in the early sunshine, at her own lattice, catechising a little girl, who had brought her a pint of mornings milk. Goodman Brown snatched away the child, as from the grasp of the fiend himself. Turning the corner by the meeting-house, he spied the head of Faith. . . . But Goodman Brown looked sternly and sadly into her face, and passed on without a greeting. . . . Often, awaking suddenly at midnight, he shrank from the bosom of Faith, and at morning or eventide, when the family knelt down at prayer, he scowled, and muttered to himself, and gazed sternly at his wife, and turned away. And when he had lived long, and was borne to his grave, a hoary corpse, followed by Faith, an aged woman, and children and grandchildren, a goodly procession, besides neighbors, not a few, they carved no hopeful verse upon his tombstone; for his dyingShow MoreRelatedEssay Theme of Alienation in Literature929 Words   |  4 Pages A common theme among the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne is alienation. Alienation is defined as emotional isolation or dissociation from others. In Hawthornes novels and short stories, characters are consistently alienated and experience isolation from society. These characters are separated from their loved ones both physically and psychologically. The harsh judgmental conditions of Puritan society are the cause of isolation for these characters and eventually lead to Read MoreAnalysis of Three of Hawthornes Works: Solitude and Isolation2063 Words   |  9 Pagesof Hawthornes Works: Solitude and Isolation Julia Pesaresi Burns 3rd Period Pre-Ap English 20 February 96 Solitude and isolation are immense, powerful, and overcoming feelings. They possess the ability to destroy a persons life by overwhelming it with gloom and darkness. Isolate is defined: to place or keep by itself, separate from others (Webster 381). Solitude is the state of being alone (Webster 655). Nathaniel Hawthorne uses these themes of solitude and isolation for the characters inRead MoreBiography of Nathaniel Hawthorne1273 Words   |  6 Pagessecrets forever. Raised as a Puritan, Nathaniel Hawthorne grew up with a devout family intensely immersed in religion. As he matured, Hawthorne discovered that his seemingly pious family was disturbingly flawed, a discovery that would radically change his life. In his short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Puritan family secrets aid in forming symbols of faith and evil and developing the inner complexities of his characters. Hawthorne, the sixth generation in a family of AmericanRead MoreA Rose For Emily, By William Faulkner Essay2322 Words   |  10 PagesIsolate is defined as to remain alone or keep separate from others whereas solitude is the state of being alone. Isolation and solitude are tremendous, effective and beating emotions. They forces the capacity to devastate a people life by overpowering it with despair and murkiness. A short story, A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner, was initially published on April 30, 1930. William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi, on September 25, 1897. As he experienced childhood in NewRead More The Deeper Meanings of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1945 Words   |  8 PagesThe Deeper Meanings of Young Goodman Brown Young Goodman Brown, a story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, should be interpreted on a psychoanalytical level rather than a religious one. It is my observation that Young Goodman Brown may very well be the first published work alluding to divisions of the mind and personality theory. Although religion is a direct theme throughout the story, Young Goodman Brown appears to be an allegory with deeper meanings. To explore properly my positionRead MoreThe Forest, The Silence Of God From A Spring Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagescome across guides, groups, and figures that influence which road is, or rather is not, taken. By this means, the forest is misrepresented as the sole symbol of religious metamorphosis. In exploring forest symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ‘Young Goodman Brown,† I have found similarities that exist between this story and Dante Alighieri’s â€Å"Inferno.† By juxtaposing these commonalities, I argue that the forest is an allegory for the spiritual journey that a person who has lost their way in their faithRead More Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown – A Psychological Short Story2837 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Young Goodman Brown† – a Psychological Story      Ã‚  Ã‚   Let us discuss the psychological aspect of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s writing as evidenced in his tale â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.†    Peter Conn in â€Å"Finding a Voice in an New Nation† explains Hawthorne’s mix of psychology and theology. His chosen terrain lay between the realms of theology and psychology, and allegory provided the means of his explorations. . . . Concerned with individuals as specimens or types, he endowed his characters withRead MoreAnalysis Of The Semplica Girl Diaries By George Saunders1816 Words   |  8 PagesUnderneath the False Facade, Hide Sinners In, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Brown’s wife, Faith, as a symbol of his relationship with his religion and faith to reveal the theme that when someone discovers what they thought to be true, false; they question their beliefs and can never return to the state they were prior. The story takes place in a Puritan towns, where everyone has a name representing goodness, but the fact that Hawthorne chose Brown’s wife to be named Faith connectsRead More Comparing Evil in Emerson, Hawthorne, and Melville Essay2723 Words   |  11 Pages      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lionel Trilling once said, A proper sense of evil is surely an attribute of a great writer. (98-99) Although he made the remark in a different context, one would naturally associate Hawthorne and Melville with the comment, while Emersons might be one of the last names to mind. For the modern reader, who is often in the habit of assuming that the most profound and incisive apprehension of reality is a sense of tragedy, Emerson seems to have lost his grip. He has often been charged

Positive and Negative Sides to Religion Free Essays

Positive and Negative sides to religion All religions have one goal for society which is to unite them with a divine reality. People desire this type of reality that exists in all organized religions. Eastern and Western religions all share another commonality which are rituals, prayers, stories about a divine being and symbols. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and Negative Sides to Religion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Organized religions have varied attributes. Though the goal is common the structure and rules vary from religion to religion. Organized religion has a positive effect on most people because of the structure and consistency. It gives a meaningful purpose to everyday life. People who pray are healthier, less apt to do drugs, or even smoke cigarettes (Fisher, 2005). The power of prayer also helps lower blood pressure, promotes healing, and maintains health in the individuals who pray on a daily basis Medical researchers have done studies on the power of prayer and healing with heart patients. They found those who prayed on a daily had a shorter healing time than those who chose not to pray. There is a negative side to organized religion. Certain groups that have misconstrued the truth about what religion is and use that to manipulate others into thinking their way. By using charisma to brainwash others into thinking that their version of religion is the only way promotes violence against others. Fundamentalists use the outside of the religion to promote their beliefs. The religion of Islam teaches their followers to promote peaceful existence; there are extremists that teach violence and oppression. Even in Christianity also has fundamentalists and extremists that start cults and brainwash others into believing that their way is the only way. This manipulation and oppression is justified because of the charisma that the heretics use. People who are lost in life, that they do not belong anywhere in society are targets because of their vulnerability by these so-called religious leaders. The example that comes to mind is the Jim Jones incident in Johannesburg South Africa. Jim Jones was a charismatic man whom had followers that brainwashed and manipulated to believe he was Messiah. He convinced all his followers to drink poisoned Kool aid in the belief that they were the chosen ones and were going to heaven. Unfortunately, all those innocent people died because they just wanted to believe in a higher power. Not all charismatic religious leaders are manipulating. The late Reverend Billy Graham was a charismatic personality that empowered people to believe in God and good things will happen. He did not use the power of manipulation or oppression to obtain followers. He spoke the true word of God and used the positive aspects of religion to his segregation. Many charismatic religious leaders have made certain impacts in organized religion. The fundamentalists try to enforce the negative aspects of religion by using the outside meaning instead that, which is taught from the holy scripture. The holy scripture of each religion should promote love, well being, and unity. When this is manipulated and the fundamentalists misuse what is originally intended causes not only harm to innocent people but society itself. Reference Fisher 2005 Chapter 1 pages 1-30 How to cite Positive and Negative Sides to Religion, Papers

Interest Groups free essay sample

As the popularity of fantasy, action packed romance films with vampires grows, the fan bases for those thrilling films grow as well. With those fan bases come many duties, including but not limited to: long endless lines waiting for premiers, one of a kind homemade t-shirts that no one else has (for clear reasons), and the formation of interest groups. More often then not, interest groups fall apart before they even have a chance to get anything significant done. That is why Vampires for Justice has hired me to help them with their interest group for the highly rated movie Twilight. The survival of an interest group lies within these key elements: gaining members, effective lobbying, and identifying and solving problems in the most beneficial way. An interest group is â€Å"any group other than a political party that is organized to influence the government† (Kollman 379). The majority of interest groups are large businesses that are looking out for their best interest. ‘Economic interest groups’ have the goal of promoting the economic interest of their members, for example, trade and professional groups (513). ‘Governmental units’ are the state and local governments that lobby the federal government to make decisions in their favor. Mostly, these state and local governments are lobbying to attain ‘earmarks’ or funding from the federal budget that an appropriations bill designates for specific projects within a state or congressional district (513). In 1974, after amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act, it became legal for these interest groups to form political action committees (PACs), or officially registered fund raising organization that represents interest groups in the political process. Unlike interest groups, PACs do not have formal members; they simply have contributors who seek to influence public policy by electing legislators sympathetic to their aims. By having so many different kinds of interest groups and PACs, we see that everyone’s opinion comes into consideration politically. Although members of interest groups do not run candidates for office, they become politically active when their members believe that a government policy threatens or affects the group’s goals. Lobbying is quintessential of interest groups. The term lobbying is used to describe the activities of a group or organization that seek to persuade political leaders to support the group’s decision (521). When interest groups become active politically, they use the technique lobbying to make their interests heard and understood by those who are in a position to influence or cause change in governmental policies, usually by testifying at hearings or contacting legislators directly(521). Interest groups often lobby congress by making a congressional testimony on behalf of the group, writing letters from interested constitutes and making campaign contributions. It is no surprise that some of the most effective lobbyists are former members of Congress, staff aides, and other Washington insiders. Lobbying in Congress, as in all lobbying is successful when the lobbyist has a good reputation for fair play and provides the people they are trying to persuade with accurate information (522). Interest groups can lobby one or more levels of the executive branch of government to influence policy by, again, providing accurate information and a clear sense of where the public stands(522). Interest groups also lobby the courts. When interest groups are lobbying the courts, they either use the form of ‘direct sponsorship’ or the filing of ‘amicus curiae’ briefs. Direct sponsorship is when the lobbyist provides resources to direct a case through the judicial system. If a case comes up that an interest group is interested in, but not sponsoring, they can file an ‘amicus’ brief to inform the justices of the group’s policy preferences (523). No matter who is being lobbied, most interest groups have found that they are most successful when ‘grassroots lobbying’ is put into play, where the masses are informed as to what the interest group’s goal is and there is high public awareness of the issue. In addition to lobbying, interest groups play a key role in the electoral process. Interest groups will recruit, endorse, and/ or provide financial or other support for political candidates to focus voter’s attention on candidates who advocate policies that will help achieve the interest group’s goals. Some ideological groups will go as far as to rate the candidates to provide a clear guide for their members and the general public as to how they feel about the candidate. In addition to simply endorsing the candidates of their choices, there have been many get-out-the-vote (GOTV) efforts. PACs are allowed to raise money to contribute directly to political candidates in national elections. Interest groups are essential during an election because they do the research on candidates for people who would normally not do so(525). Like in any type of group, there have been some cases of corruption among interest groups. In 2006, Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty to corruption charges which led to the passing of the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act in 2007. The act restricted and reformed a lot of the practices that had been going on. It banned gifts to members of Congress and their staffs, made extensive disclosure requirements, and increased the time limit on moving from the federal government to the private sector (529). Interest groups are essential to U. S. politics in that, through their influence, they enhance political participation by motivating like- minded individuals to work toward a common goal. When the right leaders, funding, and members interest groups can take pride when they know they have made a difference in election outcomes.

Marketing Mix Dell free essay sample

marketing opporunities MARKETING MIX ASSIGNMENT LENOVO VS DELL BRANDS: Lenovo:The company was founded in 1984 by a group of eleven engineers, headed by Liu Chuanzhi, in Beijing. This company had become the biggest PC manufacturer of domestic and distributed third party products through its wholesale business. Today,these two companies lenovo and IBM are united under the Lenovo name. With Lenovos landmark acquisition of IBMs Personal Computing Division in May 2005, the new Lenovo is a leader in the global PC market and products serving enterprises and consumers the world over. Dell:Dell Computer was founded as PCs Limited in 1984 by university student Michael Dell. The company was so successful that within two years PCs Limited had distribution offices in Europe, and changed its grammatically-incorrect name to Dell Computer Corporation. Selling assembled computers from his dormitory room, By 1991, seven years after selling its first computer, Dell Computer Corporation was listed in the Fortune 500. Dell was one of the first companies to offer computers for mail order via the Internet. The Dell Coupon program made many Internet models cheaper than other brands, and continues to be popular to this day. MARKET SEGMENTS From homepage of Lenovo , we can see, there are two main part of his market segments : Professional-grade and Lifestyle. Professional-grade like server computer , the top-level desktop and laptops. These products always make for the professional staff or hardcore players (hot game players). They are very expensive , more than fifteen thousands RMB. But lifestyles are cheaper and closed to our wallet . You can only pay about five thousands RMB. To dell, they are divided into four levels. For home. For small and medium business For public sector and For large enterprise. So we can chose the right level that is perfect for us. From above-mentioned, we can see Dell is more refinement than lenovo and so convenient that chose we need from their homepage. Lenovos computers on the main advantage reflected in the price for Chinas national conditions, but Dells computers main advantage is personalized for each consumer to customize their computers. DELL is primarily direct online marketing, so he saved a lot of middle cost in the links, so if the same price DELL is better than the Lenovo’s . But Lenovo is the state-owned brand, he has the town level dealers , so warranty is more convenient . Even though dell and his similar products in the high cost, but he has little dealers, and only at the provincial level can warranty. DISTRIBUTION: Both of them are global multinational corporations. They operate in the world, products are sold in all countries. Lenovo is headquartered in New York, Purchase. Two main operations center set up in Beijing and North Carolina. The sales network of Lenovos throughout the world. Lenovo has more than 19,000 employees in the world. Lenovo,the largest IT supplier of China, is making moves to consolidate its distribution channels nationwide to streamline its sales in retail sectors and spark profitability. Dell has 13 markets in the region to carry out linear order business at present. Including Australia, Brunei, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Korea, Macau, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand. resume writing service for it professionals Dells new plant in Xiamen, is the second production base in China. It is the fifth largest market for Dell in the world and the fastest growing markets business development. PROMOTION: Commercial desktops are likely to be the backbone of the international market Lenovo race, and China is the largest piece of experimental field. Lenovo has agents through the distribution to the provinces. Through increased the influence of brand to cities to open up new markets. The success of Dells direct model is that the main factors: first, rapid response, on-demand production,Powerful order processing system and production system; Second, powerful data processing capabilities and advanced information management technologies; Third, the excellent customer service, strong call center services; Fourth, a strong and efficient supply chain; s Fifth, low cost and price wars. CONCLUSIONS: Lenovos corporate culture is people-oriented. Lenovo believes that talent is the development of the productive forces. Therefore, the association proposed for each employee to provide equal development opportunities. Employees and business are interdependent and mutually reinforcing . Dells corporate culture, summed up by the company as Dell soul, which describes how Dell is a kind of company, it is the Dell service code of conduct for customers around the world, it eventually became Dells winning culture basis. Difference: Lenovo is the mode of distribution . Dell is the direct model. Lenovos core idea: the pursuit of individual employees into long-term development into the enterprise. Dells core competencies: No direct sales, direct sales model is based on low-cost operating system for parts supply and assembly of the implementation of capacity. Both the Lenovo or Dell are staring at each other tightly, while Lenovo is lagging behind Dell now. Clearly, Dell and Lenovo are the real heart of the competitors of the other side. Lenovo is the leading of Asia-Pacific region, while the regions growth and development potential can not be ignored by Dell, dell is also focus on the global market. Lenovo make Dell feel more and more pressure . [pic]

2016 BSL Cranberry Classic Essays - Swimming, Sports, Leisure

2016 BSL Cranberry Classic Essays - Swimming, Sports, Leisure 2016 BSL Cranberry Classic Invitational Swim Meet November 4-6 , 2016 Birmingham Crossplex Birmingham Swim League " Cranberry Classic Invitational " Birmingham CrossPlex November 4-6 , 2016 SANCTIONED BY:This meet will be conducted under the auspices of Southeastern Swimming, Inc. of USA Swimming. USA Swimming technical rules and regulations will be followed with the exception of items specifically addressed in the meet information Sanctioned by Southeastern Swimming, Inc. Held under the sanction of USA Swimming and Southeastern Swimming, Inc. Sanction No. 16SEBSL11-4, Time Trial Sanction No. 16SEBSL11-4TT HOSTED BY:Birmingham Swim League (www.birminghamswimleague.org) 1025 Montgomery Hwy Suite 106 Birmingham, Al 35216 205-823-5512 (office) LOCATION:Birmingham CrossPlex (www.birminghamcrossplex.com) 2337 Bessemer Road Birmingham, AL 35208 205-279-8900 FACILITIES:Indoor 20 lane, 25 yard or 10 lane, 50 meter pool with non-turbulent lane lines, Colorado timing system and video scoreboard. The competition course has been certified in accordance with 104.2.2C(4). The water depth is a minimum of 8 feet to 16 feet. Warm-up/warm-down lanes available at all times. RULES:Current United States Swimming rules will govern the conduct of the meet. Southeastern Swimming safety guidelines and warm up procedures will be in effect. The use of audio or visual recording devices, including a cell phone, is not permitted in changing areas, rest rooms, locker rooms, or from behind the starting blocks. Deck changing into or out of swimsuits other than in locker rooms or rest rooms is prohibited. In the interest of safety and accident prevention, coaches and swimmers are asked to observe all posted pool rules and facility rules referred to in this meet information and to conduct themselves in a safe and prudent manner. Birmingham Swim League will not accept responsibility for anyone who climbs to an unsafe height for any reason. OFFICIALS:Meet Director:Kristie Muir ([emailprotected]) Meet Referee:Gwen McKenzie ([emailprotected]) Admin Referee:Donna Williamson ([emailprotected]) Officials and apprentices from visiting teams are welcome and appreciated. Please contact Gwen McKenzie ([emailprotected]) with session(s) you are available to work. Dress in khaki pants/shorts/skirts, white shirts and white shoes. Please fill out information on "Team Information" page to be returned with entries. Officials must be members of USA Swimming and must present evidence of certification as required by Southeastern Swimming. Should there be any questions, meet officials will recognize only coaches or their designated representatives. Officials' meeting will take place in the hospitality room 1 hour before each session. Timers' meeting will take place at Clerk of Course 30 minutes before each session. ELIGIBILITY:All swimmers must be 2016-2017 USA Swimming Registered athletes. USA registration number must be listed on the entry form. No entry will be accepted without current registration numbers. There will be no on-deck USA Swimming membership registration. Coaches and officials must present evidence of certification as required by Southeastern Swimming. A swimmer's age on the first day of the meet will determine his or her age for the entire meet. Swimmers must be 11 years old to enter "Senior" events. Any swimmer entered in the meet must be certified by a USA Swimming member coach as being proficient in performing a racing start or must start each race from within the water. When unaccompanied by a member-coach, it is the responsibility of the swimmer or the swimmer's legal guardian to ensure compliance with this requirement. STARTING TIMES:Warm-upCompetition Friday PM:4:00 PM5:00 PM Saturday AM:7:20 AM; 7:50 AM8:30 AM Saturday PM:Not before 12:30 PMNot before 1:40 PM Sunday AM:7:20 AM; 7:50 AM8:30 AM Sunday PM:Not before 12:30 PMNot before 1:40 PM Sessions (AM and PM) and/or events may be combined if necessary, depending on the number of entrants. If sessions are combined the events will also be re-numbered. Teams will be notified by telephone and/or email by Wednesday, November 4th, if this should occur, so please fill out ALL information on the TEAM INFORMATION page and turn that in with your entries by the deadline. WARM-UPS:Morning sessions will have one or two warm-ups depending on entries. Depending on size of meet, there may be designated sprint lanes at end of each morning warm-up. Afternoon sessions will be OPEN warm-ups with sprint and pace lanes to be designated the last 25 minutes at the discretion of the Meet Referee. Warm-up Lane assignments will be posted on www.birminghamswimleague.org and will be in

Hybrid Car Essays

Hybrid Car Essays Hybrid Car Essay Hybrid Car Essay Hybrid Car Name: Course: Lecturer: Institution: Date: Hybrid Car Introduction As we are all familiar to the gasoline-powered cars and electric cars, a hybrid is a cross-brid of the two sets of cars (Oliver Seung, 2010, p.97). The car has a combination of component of both the electronic cars and the gasoline-powered cars. The vehicle distinctly has the two most powerful sources to move the vehicle. In this topic, we compare consumers purchasing behavior in different cultures, in order to establish if culture plays a role to the purchase of a hybrid car. Apart from culture, the purchase of hybrid cars can be affected by the social factor that includes ones income. Hybrid cars’ car purchase intentions: across cultural analysis Apart from expense, air pollution is a factor that affects the consumption of gas. The invention of the hybrid car helps us provide solution to this problem of air pollution (David Richard, 2006, p.30). In France and California, hybrid cars have replaced gasoline vehicles to help prevent urban air pollution. This shows that some countries have embraced the idea of the hybrid car to this effect. Marketers and analysts want to get information in which they would use to update consumers on the hybrid cars. Research has changed over time; this makes it unreliable and less useful to consumers. In a survey of 1083 US drivers and 783 Koreans, it is recorded that there are some social factors and cultures that shapes the intentions of the buyers to purchase a hybrid car (Anonymous, 2006, p.13). In the findings, it showed that some of the determining factors include the self-image analogy and susceptibility to information to the environment played an important factor to the purchase intentions of the drivers. It is seen that things that are more expensive reflect on the image of the consumer and require prior research before purchase (O’cass Lim, 2002, p.45). The association to social value of the consumer also was a key concern to the Korean consumers unlike the US consumers. It is therefore advisable for marketers of the hybrid car in both countries to advise or communicate the social value of the hybrid cars. They should help the consumer understand the positive reflection of possession that reflects on the consumers’ image and focus the information on consum ers that are in need of knowledge on the green products. However, this can only applied to the Korean Drivers as it may be a turn off on US drivers. Green issue and social responsibility is a great concern to most consumers. In another case study, Toyota has tried to sell the hybrid vehicle in China; unfortunately, the Chinese do not appreciate the hybrid car (Jackson, 2006, p.8). Only few shoppers are interested in the car. This shows that the hybrid car is not popular in the developing countries compared to the developed countries. In America, the Mitsubishi Company has conducted a survey with the use of questionnaires, to find about hybrid cars in the country. The results to this analysis made the company sell out the electric cars. This shows that the company had reliable sources for it to choose the electric vehicle over the hybrid car. A qualitative and quantitative analysis has shown that the automobile is highly appreciated by the consumers because it is relevant to the values of the consumer in regards to the consumption of fuel (Povey, 2006, p.95). The Qualitative and quantitative analysis illustrate that the automobile is used in a riskier social setting compared to the hybrid cars. The purchasing of a car involves financial investment and therefore the automobile is a bargain compared to the hybrid car. The automobile is a better choice for most consumers because it relates to the social identity and status of the consumer. In the social context, it is very important to make wise decision on the type of car one purchases. In the cross-cultural perspective, the decisions made are more significant and are geared towards the preservation of the environment by purchasing of environmental friendly commodities. Many researchers have contributed to the importance of environment friendly attitude and behavior by cons umers. However, these studies have been limited to the behavior of the people (Juettner, 2009, p.84). Conclusion In conclusion, culture is seen as an element of importance in the usage of Hybrid cars. Researchers have shown cross-cultural analysis that contributes to purchase intentions of these cars and increases the knowledge on both the social and cultural factors. These factors are very important in the decision-making process in regards to the hybrid cars. It is therefore necessary to replicate the results. Bibliography Anonymous, 2006. Toyota Promises More Hybrids. Business the Environment with ISO 14000 Updates, 19 (8), p10-15. Calef, D.and Goble, D. The allure of technology: How France and California promoted electric and hybrid vehicles to reduce urban air pollution. Policy Sciences, Vol. 40, p. 1-34 David, S., and Richard, B. 2006., Methodology or â€Å"methodolatry†? An evaluation of focus groups and depth interviews. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 9 (1), p26-37. Jackson, K., 2006.Mitsubishi to sell electric car in the U.S. (cover story). Automotive News. 81 (6224), p1-16. Juettner, B., 2009. Hybrid cars. Chicago, Ill. Norwood House Press McIntosh, M. J., 2009. Determinants of environmentally conscious consumer behaviors: Measuring the value consumer environmentalism and predicting behavioral intention to purchase environmentally friendly products. Available through: [emailprotected] Amherst Oliver, J, D. Seung, H, L., 2010. Hybrid car purchase intentions: a cross-cultural analysis. Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 27 pp. 96-103 O’cass, A., Lim, K., 2002. The Influence of Brand Associations on Brand Preference and Purchase Intention. Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 14, p. 2-3. Povey, K. D., 2006. Hybrid cars. Farmington Hills, MI: KidHaven Press. Wilson, N. M., Thomson, G., Keall, M., 2008. Vehicle emissions and consumer information in car advertisements. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source. 7.

Questionaire Desgin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questionaire Desgin - Essay Example There is a complete process in questionnaire design, over which the questions to be asked are decided, the steps are: specifying the information needed, specifying the type of interviewing methods, determining the content of individual questions, designing the questions to overcome the respondents inability and unwillingness to answer, deciding upon the question structure, determining the question wordings, arranging the questions in a proper order, identifying the form and layout, reproducing the questionnaire and last as the pretesting of the questionnaire. Regarding the question's design, there are few important points need to be focused upon, as a poor design can provide a poor data. There are many types of questions such as unstructured questions that are need to be answered in own words of the respondents, they should be as minimum as possible as the respondent's time is also important and people also hesitate to provide personal information. There are structured questions as well such as multiple choice, which should be used the most, dichotomous questions, which are having only two answers "yes" and "no" or even "don't know", they also should be used frequently to save respondents time and making it easier for the respondent to answer.

Comprehensive Education under re-evaluation Essay

Comprehensive Education under re-evaluation - Essay Example As a result, as is occurring across the western civilizations, the UK is experiencing significant decline when measuring the academic progress of its students. Specifics of the problem were discussed by Terry Hadyn in his essay on the death of comprehensive schools in England and Wales. He cites that although the comprehensive education system was established in 1965 with lofty ideals, the policy has failed to grow the desired fruit. Previous to the 1965 initiative, the country's secondary school system was divided. Students who were more suited for an academic career path were sent to Grammar schools, and those for whom an academic career did not seem suitable were sent to what was called a secondary modern school, or the equivalent of a trade school for apprenticeship, and transition into the lower class working social strata. (Haydn, 2004) However, since the passage of this educational policy, educators have come to realize much more about the educational needs of the children with which they have been entrusted. The modern educational system recognizes that children learn at different rates, just as they mature physically and emotionally at differing rates. Therefore putting children of different levels of educational abilities together, and expecting them to mutually benefit, as if by osmosis, is a policy that is coming to be understood as a bit short sighted. The children are not building social networks across the educational and social differences. Rather the opposite is occurring, and has been occurring increasingly over the past 15 years. The divide between the educational 'haves' and 'have - nots' is growing. The social order that is present outside the classroom is only becoming reinforced in the classroom. As a result, the more academically able children are being slowed down in their progress, and the less academically inclined are no more encouraged to make better progress. If anything, they are becoming resentful, along with their parents, at being bussed 25 miles or more in order to facilitate a quota system for the schools. At the same time comprehensive school policy was being put into place, influences blew across the educational ponds which included linking the educational institution to social trends. The school organization, as seemingly the single most influential element in the child's life, shifted its focus too. The social fabric of the family and close community was breaking down in the post war era. As a result schools picked up the responsibility to address cultural and social learning issues, in addition to their primary goal of creating educated and intelligent students. The result, as mentioned, was a steady decline in the educational quality as measured in academic progress of the student. The student was learning how to feel better, but not taught how to read better. In the UK, by mixing the more academically inclined with those who may prosper better in a trade school environment, educational policy makers expected to bridge socio-economic patterns. If the wealthier, more academically inclined students were allowed to co-exist in a school setting with lower income, more academically challenged students, the belief was that the barriers would be breached, and lower performing students would